• Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic p

  2019-10-22

  

  Enolases are among the most abundantly expressed cytosolic proteins. They are metalloenzymes that catalyze the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate [18]. Eubacteria and archaebacteria have a single enolase gene (reviewed in [19]). Despite the lack of signal peptides or cognate pro

• From a mechanistic standpoint the BCL RD domain

  2019-10-22

  

  From a mechanistic standpoint, the BCL6 RD2 domain represses the GPR183 and S1PR1 loci by recruiting HDAC2, but not MTA3-NuRD, to suppress the enhancer activation mark H3K27ac at their distal regulatory elements. However, these data do not exclude the possibility that other as yet unknown corepresso

• Previous studies have indicated that

  2019-10-22

  

  Previous studies have indicated that hSSB1 may be phosphorylated at threonine residue 117 (T117) [13] and acetylated at lysine residue 94 (K94) [15], both of which promote hSSB1 function in response to ionising radiation exposure. Mass spectrometry screens of proteins immunoprecipitated with phospho

• To understand the behavior of enzymes in ILs at

  2019-10-21

  

  To understand the behavior of enzymes in ILs at a molecular level, it is first desirable to dissolve enzymes in the solvents. For soluble catalysts, there are many relatively simple spectroscopic and other techniques for obtaining accurate information at a molecular level. Parker et al. [9] reported

• phospholipase a2 inhibitor TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and

  2019-10-21

  

  TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described

• br Ubiquitin Capture by the Mobile APC RING Domain

  2019-10-21

  

  Ubiquitin Capture by the Mobile APC11 RING Domain Contributes to Processive Substrate Ubiquitylation Although the rules of Ub-mediated proteolysis are only beginning to emerge, the rate and order in which different APC/C substrates are degraded during the Zalcitabine correlates with processivity

• The sequence identity of CYP A with CYP A sequences

  2019-10-21

  

  The sequence identity of CYP3A163 with CYP3A sequences from other species is maximum in reptiles ranging (75-91)%, gradually decreasing from Octyl-α-ketoglutarate (63-71)% to mammals 62% to downwards based on evolutionary distances. The high level of homology with CYP3A77 in Alligator mississippien

• The data in our manuscript confirm previous data on

  2019-10-21

  

  The data in our manuscript confirm previous data on the origin of CMV-specific T neuraminidase inhibitors following TCD alloSCT in CMV seropositive patients transplanted with a CMV seronegative donor (R+D−) and demonstrate that also recipient CMV-specific memory T-cells are able to survive alemtuzum

• Initially studies of GPCRs predominantly

  2019-10-21

  

  Initially, studies of GPCRs predominantly assessed the signalling pathways downstream of receptors on the cell surface. There is now an understanding that GPCRs can localize to and signal from various intracellular compartments, such as the nucleus (reviewed in [40]). These intracellular pools of re

• br Membrane receptor Indirect non genomic

  2019-10-21

  

  Membrane receptor: Indirect non-genomic signaling As mentioned above, not all 1-Azakenpaullone responses fit the classical genomic model of steroid action. The observation of excessively fast estrogen-induced biological responses led to the development of the hypothesis that estrogen could be ac

• br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs are criticall

  2019-10-21

  

  Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called

• In this report we describe

  2019-10-21

  

  In this report we describe studies of the effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL1) on palmitate-induced ER stress in the human cardiomyocyte-like cell line AC16 [22], which was derived from adult ventricular heart tissue. PPARγ is a nuclear rece

• br Introduction O Methylguanine DNA methyltransferase

  2019-10-21

  

  Introduction O6-Methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) is a DNA-repair enzyme that specifically transfers alkyl adducts from the O6 position of guanine to the cysteine residue (Cys145) in its active site. In cancer cells, this ability of MGMT disrupts the cytotoxic actions of alkylating antic

• Dysfunction of the ubiquitin proteasome system causes

  2019-10-21

  

  Dysfunction of the ubiquitin-proteasome system causes abnormal organelle morphology and impairs sperm formation and maturation steps resulting in male infertility [[7], [8], [9]]; this indicates that ubiquitination is essential for spermatogenesis and sperm function during fertilization. β-catenin i

• There is a functional ubiquitin association UBA domain

  2019-10-21

  

  There is a functional ubiquitin association (UBA) domain at the N terminus of MCPIP1. Liang et al. have discovered that MCPIP1 may be a deubiquitinase and defined a novel DUB domain of MCPIP1 [22]. Ubiquitin and deubiquitin modification emerge as the key mechanisms that regulate the virus-induced ty

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