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Many investigators participated in the studies on
2019-07-30
Many investigators participated in the studies on the regulation of the ARCA and experiments indicated that the process was conserved across many eukaryotic species including humans [127]. Because cancer cells exhibit dysregulated cell division along with the presence of abnormal chromosome numbers
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The synthesis of tricyclic analogs is described in
2019-07-30
The synthesis of tricyclic analogs 28–33 is described in Scheme 3. Oxidative C–C bond cleavage of the terminal olefin of 39i afforded a tricyclic product 52 without isolation of an aldehyde expected as an intermediate. Aminolysis of the chloride 52 with optionally substituted anilines afforded 28–30
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Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be
2019-07-30
Dopamine activity in the PFC and striatum may be antagonistic, meaning that lower levels of dopamine in the striatum tend to correspond to higher levels of dopamine in the PFC and vice versa (Cools and D\'Esposito, 2011; Tunbridge et al., 2006). Human PET studies have reported that dopaminergic PFC
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In some of our studies we examined the occurrence of
2019-07-30
In some of our studies we examined the occurrence of ERβ and SHBG and a possible colocalization between them. Fig. 5 shows that there is no big difference in the occurence of ERβ after short time (A) as well as long time (B) treatment with E2. We can find the receptor at the cell membrane as well as
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In this study we investigated whether
2019-07-30
In this study, we investigated whether the Ednra signaling is involved in Hoxa9/Meis1-mediated leukemogenesis. We found an upregulation of Ednra in leukemic murine bone marrow (BM) glycoprotein inhibitors overexpressing Hoxa9 and Meis1 compared to cells overexpressing Hoxa9 alone. We showed that ov
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In the current study we have elucidated
2019-07-30
In the current study, we have elucidated an intrinsic mechanism by which PD-1 signaling maintains Foxp3 in Tbet+iTreg and iTreg cells. The data presented here demonstrate that PD-1 can inhibit a functional nuclear pool of active asparaginyl endopeptidase (AEP), an endo-lysosomal protease previously
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An important role for the
2019-07-30
An important role for the precursor molecule of the main EBI2 ligand, 25-OHC, in the inhibition of inflammation was recently shown. 25-OHC was demonstrated to inhibit inflammasome induction in mouse macrophages [28]. Inflammasome assemblies are the sites of caspase 1 activation and lead to the gener
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Probenecid br Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways
2019-07-30
Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitination is a part of the post-translational modification (PTM) process. Ubiquitination affects proteins in various ways, but its main functions are to signal protein degradation via the 26S proteasome, modify cellular location of proteins, affec
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br Discussion Several DPP inhibitors are currently available
2019-07-30
Discussion Several DPP-4 inhibitors are currently available for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to the different chemical structures there are marked differences both in the binding kinetics on the target enzyme [10] and also different pathways of elimination [13] exist. In
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Materials and methods Between January and December patients
2019-07-30
Materials and methods Between January 2006 and December 2008, 34 patients with GBM were treated with postoperative three-dimensional (3D) radiotherapy at Tartu University Hospital or North Estonian Medical Centre. Characteristics of patients are listed in Table 1. Results Discussion Radioth
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The photocleaving properties of were studied
2019-07-30
The photocleaving properties of 1 were studied by performing ΦX174 photocleavage assays. Light irradiation of the mixtures of increasing amounts of 1 with supercoiled DNA caused>90% supercoiled form relaxation and approximately 5% of linearization for the higher concentrations of 1 (1:10bp and 1:2bp
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br Introduction Pattern separation is the ability
2019-07-30
Introduction Pattern separation is the ability to make distinct representations from highly overlapping information, a process which is important for memory encoding (Clelland et al., 2009). For correct pattern separation, old information needs to be retrieved and compared to new information. If
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RDH belongs to C family of the short chain
2019-07-30
RDH10 belongs to 16C family of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDRs) superfamily of proteins [12], [13]. Notably, in human genome adjacent to the gene encoding RDH10 on chromosome 8 are located two other genes encoding members of the SDR16C family: retinol dehydrogenase epidermal 2 (RDHE2,
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Our results suggest that formation of DDR b
2019-07-30
Our results suggest that formation of DDR1b clusters may be important for and precede receptor phosphorylation. Indeed, while DDR1b clustering was readily detected (by YFP signal) 30 min after collagen administration, phosphorylated DDR1 species at Y513 (present in the IJXM) were evident after 4 h o
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Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early s by Ong
2019-07-30
Some mechanistic experiments performed in the early 2000s by Ongusaha et al. [78], suggest that DDR1 induction protects Kobe0065 solubility from apoptosis in a p53-dependent manner, and that impairment of DDR1 expression or function leads to a pronounced increase of DNA damage-induced apoptosis. Th
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